原创《different家族和介词的搭配用法》
本文是家族与介词的搭配用法方面开题报告范文与介词和搭配用法和different家族有关函授毕业论文范文。
我们都知道,different的基本意思是“不同的”,这就含有比较的意味.说到比较,无外乎涉及两个要素：一个是比较对象,通俗地说就是“谁和谁比”,下文以X和Y来标记；一个是比较标准,通俗地说就是“比什么”,比较哪个（或哪些）方面,下文以Z来标记.
有了这两个概念之后,我们就可以把different后面的介词分为两类：in后面接比较标准,其他介词后面接比较对象.如下表所示.
表格中所列的比较句型都是最基本、最简单的.当然,在实际使用过程中,会出现各种句子结构,但是这些介词的逻辑用法不变.下面就来分别举例说明.
在作比较的时候,用in接比较标准,基本句型为：X andY are different inZ．如：
1.a.“Flower" and“flour" are differentin meaning.
这里的比较对象是flower（花）和flour（面粉）这两个单词,比较标准是meaning（含义）.在实际造句中,我们可以很灵活地构造各种句子结构.如：
b.“Flower" has the same pronunciation as“flour".But they are different in meaning.
我们可以采用动词differ替换different,如：
c.“Flower" and“flour" differin meaning.
我们也可以采用名词difference来表达类似的含义,比如下面这个例句.
2. There are some subtle differences in meaning.
由此可知,不论选择哪种句子结构,我们都是采用in来引出比较标准.
除了m之外,下面其他介词都是引出比较对象的,基本句型是：X is different from/than/to Y．在这三个介词搭配中,different from是最常见的.如：
3.a.“Flower" is different from“flour" in meaning.
b.“Flower" differs from“flour" in meaning.
注意：由于from是介词,所以different from后面一般接名词、名词短语或其他名词性成分.differ-ent from -般用于区别两者的关系.
different than常用于以下三类情况.
第一类：different than+句子
4. After reading this book, even loyal fans of BruceSpringsteen will think of him differently than they did be-fore.
我们看到,than they did before是一个从句,与differently呼应,than前面并没有比较级出现.此时一般不会把than改成from,说成“…differently fromthey did before”,这是因为from是介词,其后面一般接名词或名词短语,不接句子.than可以作为连词,引导一个句子.
简言之,different from后面接名词,different than后面接句子.
第二类：different than+状语从句（是省略句）
有时,在than的后面会出现一个状语从句（比如when或if引导）.
5.a. Related research has found that monkeys ,catsand dogs respond to music that is designed to suit theirvocal frequencies and heart rate (two factors that arethought to make music enjoyable) ,behing differentlythan when no music is played.
我们看到,例句中的differently than后面出现了时间状语从句when no music is played,其实这也是一个省略句,完整的句子形式为：
b ...behing differently than they do when no mu-sic is played.
第三类：different than+介词短语（是省略句）
在than后面接介词短语是非常多见的.
6. Happiness has gone up for this group,despiteemployment percentages hing fallen, and the percent-ageliving with parents going up. And that´s differentthan for any other group.
这里的第二句话使用了different than,其后接的是介词短语for any other group.第一句话中出现了句子Happiness has gone up for this group,由此可知,第二句话的than前面其实是省略了比较对象forthis group.该句子加入for this group后,可以写成：
a. And that´s different for this group than for anyother group.
其实than后面是省略句,省去了it is,完整的句子结构应为：
b. That´s different for this group than it is for anyother group.
这个搭配是different from的替代形式,使用相当广泛（尤其是在英式英语中）.比如,对于上面例1的a句,我们可以改写为下面的句子.
7. "Flower" is different to "flour" in meaning.
8.a. The resources that are valuable in space maybe very different to those we prize on earth.
这里是在比较太空和地球上的“珍稀资源”(valuable resources),我们可以将这个句子改写成：
b. The resources that will be highly valued in spacemay be different from those that are valuable on earth.
对于different from/than/to这三者．different from毫无疑问是最常见的,不论是在英式英语还是在美式英语中,而different than在美式英语中更常见,different to在英式英语中更常见.
对于different from/than/to,两个比较对象一般是分别放在它们前后,但对different between,两个比较对象都是放在between的后面.如：
9. Prepositions and articles are always tough tolearn. But to complicate things,some are different be-tween various Englishes.
这个句子是对各国不同的英语两两进行比较,更常见的用法是名词difference(s)与between搭配,后面接两个比较对象,此用法常见于there be句型,比如there is some difference(s)betweenX andY.如：
10. Is there any difference between the expressionsdifferent from,different than,and different to? Is one ofthe three“more correct" than the others?
注意：这里虽然有三个比较对象（different from,different than和different to）,但是由于是分别进行两两比较,所以实际上还是两个比较对象.
（责任编校／彭益）
家族与介词的搭配用法论文参考资料：
此文结论,这是适合介词和搭配用法和different家族论文写作的大学硕士及关于家族与介词的搭配用法本科毕业论文，相关家族与介词的搭配用法开题报告范文和学术职称论文参考文献。
